Sanitation at Home
A home is a place where people cook, eat
sleep and look after their children. It protects people from harsh weather –
cold, rain, wind, the burning rays of the sun-as well as from insects, animals
and other dangers, so a home is a very important place for people to live.
Sanitation at home is important. People
can do a lot about improving some of their living conditions in which they
live. They should refrigerate food properly or store it carefully to keep it
away from bacteria, and they should not leave food lying around because it may
attract insects and rats. To Avoid these pests, proper care of garbage is also
very important.
Careful housekeeping is extremely
important to sanitation and food health. People should keep all parts of the
house neat and clean by sweeping and mopping them, such as bedroom, bathroom
and kitchen. They should tidy up the bedroom, scrub bathroom and kitchen often,
and use disinfectants freely. Sanitary condition of a house protects people
from germs but health problems not caused by germs are a growing challenge in
the field of sanitation today.
1. The author is primarily concerned
with describing …
a. the importance of having a good home
b. how people should keep their house
tidy
c. the ways people should obey to have
good sanitation
d. the danger of leaving their meal open
e. the diseases derive from garbage
2. According to the author …
a. house is the most important thing to
have
b. people should store their meal in
refrigerator
c. people should be aware of getting bad
environment
d. flies, rats, ants and many other
insects need our protection
e. keeping the environment healthy is
the most important thing to do
3. Which one of the words below has
similar meaning to sanitary ?
a. dirty
b. soiled
c. waste
d. health
c. clean
4. The word it paragraph 1, sentence 2
refers to …
a. a home
b. child
c. a place
d. weather
e. wind
Text 2
Healthy Water and Its
Problem
Water is very precious to people. They
use it in almost activities they do. Primarily, they use water for domestic
purposes such as drinking, food preparation, bathing cleaning, and watering
plants. Secondarily, water is used for industrial processes, commercial
protect. Realizing how important water is for drinking and food preparation.
Clean water which is free from disease-causing bacteria should always be
available. Boiling water is the traditional way to get healthy drinking water.
Clean and healthy water is also necessary for bathing and cleaning; fish and
plants need water which is free from pollution.
As the population of the world
increases, people are now facing a serious problem of water pollution,
especially in big cities. The growth of population does not cope with the
development of housing facility. Consequently, too many people live in one
area, and environmental cleanliness cannot be controlled very well. People’s
activities are chemical substances that affect the natural condition of water
of its intended use. Organic wastes from homes and industries contaminate the
water. As the result, waterways like rivers, lakes, and even oceans are
subjected to pollution. This polluted water is harmful to living things that
consume it. Plants cannot grow well and do not yield good quality fruit. Fish
do not grow and breed properly. This in turn, will affect the health of people
who consume them
Water pollution is really a problem for
all people. They however cannot overcome this individually. They need to
cooperate as responsible citizens. They should not throw away domestic wastes
everywhere. They must not dump harmful substances into the rivers. Industries
must realize the importance of recycling rubbish. And above all, they should
not let the chemical waste get into the rivers or other public waterways.
5. The following are the primary uses of
water except …
a. preparation of food
b. swimming –pools
c. cleaning
d. bathing
e. drinking
6. Water is very precious because …
a. it is not available everywhere
b. we cannot use it everyday
c. we use it in almost all activities
d. it is hard to get
e. we can use it to wash
7. We realize how important water is, so
we have to …
a. find more water
b. boil the water
c. use as little water as possible
d. explore the earth for more water
e. keep water usable at all times
8. What do fish and plants need ? They
need …
a. uncontaminated water
b. a large quantity of water
c. clean and healthy water
d. water from rivers
e. waste water
9. Why do big cities have serious water
problems? Because …
a. water is difficult to find
b. they need too much water
c. water is needed there
d. too many people live in one area
e. of the development of housing
facilities
10. We need … for bathing and cleaning.
a. a warm water
b. a lot of water
c. clean and healthy
d. water from natural sources
e. contaminated water
11. Plants cannot grow well and do not
yield good quality fruit (par.2)
The word “yield” means …
a. grow
b. give
c. affect
d. consume
e. produce/harvest
12. The primary cause of water pollution
is …
a. animal waste
b. people’s activities
c. harmful plants
d. contaminated waste
e. the natural condition of water
13. Polluted water is very dangerous to
….
a. animal
b. all living things
c. environment
d. the people
e. health
Text 3
It is important to know how people in
Jakarta satisfy the need of clean water. They use ground water, the
governmental water supply or PAM ( Perusahaan Air Minum ) and public hydrants.
The number of the population in Jakarta is 8,5 million, but only 41% of them
have accessed to clean water from PAM, while the rest still depend on ground
water. The shallow ground water is used in hotels, offices, factories, and
areas of residences. There won’t be any problem if they do not use the water
more than the resource’s capacity.
Man is granted a large amount of
colourless liquid called water. Life will not exist without water. There are a
lot of domestic purposes as drinking, preparation of food and beverages,
bathing, cleansing, and watering the lawns and gardens and secondarily in
industrial processes, commercial products disposal of wastes in sewers, fire
fighting, street sprinkling, swimming pools, and public fountains. For most of
the purposes above the quality of water must be good.
There are a lot of sources of water
supply such as underground and surface water. Ground water resources are near
at hand and systems are cheap to install, i. e by setting a pump or digging a
well. The surface water is obtained from large lake or river nearby,
consequently it will be very expensive to get the water because the supply
depends on the amount of water in large reservoirs, from which long pipes are
needed to pump the water into the houses. Ground water is generally clear,
cold, cold, colourless, and cleaner than surface water in some regions.
In order to have clean water supplies
people should conserve the water. It can be conserved in many ways, including
measurement and recording of all-purpose water consumption, holding flood water
in o0versize reservoirs, desalting seawater and guard of ground water against
the intrusion of seawater, and reducing evaporations in reservoirs using large
ground water reservoir more extensively.
14. Which of the following statements is
TRUE according to the text ? …
a. Deep ground water is used in houses.
b. Water is primarily used for fire
fighting.
c. Ground water is generally smelly and
gummy
d. The quality of water may be good for
the most purposes.
e. People should conserve water to get
enough clean water supply.
15. The main idea of paragraph 2 is …
a. We use water for domestic use
b. Life will not exist without water
c. The people in Jakarta use ground
water.
d. There are a lot of sources of water
supply
e. The surface water is obtained from
large lake or river nearby.
16. The text tells us about …
a. clean water
b. ground water
c. the use of water
d. sources of water
e. the governmental water supply (PAM)
17. … people should conserve the water
(par.3). The underlined word means …
a. harm
b. flow
c. manage
d. keep away
e. keep from lost or destruction
18. Which of the following statements is
NOT TRUE according to the text?
a. The quality of water must be good
b. We use water for domestic purpose
c. The surface water is obtained from
the lakes
d. Swimming-pool, public fountain belong
to primarily use of water.
e. People in Jakarta use ground water,
PAM, and public hydrant primarily.
Text. 4
A woman and her two children could not
stop sneezing as heaps of kapok floated in the air around them. Even the
afternoon downpour did not dampen their working spirit. With the silky fibers
or kapok flying all around them and setting onto their bodies, they kept
stuffing kapok into a large cloth bag to make mattress.
Rasni 40 is one of the woman working in
a mattress-making centre in Wanakerta mattress in Bajanegara village of
Purbalingga district. Almost all of the women in Wanakerta, which has
population of some 350 families or about 1,200 people, works as
mattress-makers.
Since 1978 Wanakerta residents have been
making mattresses in a very traditional way. To make one mattress they need
stuffing, mattress cloth and thread. There are two kinds of stuffing with which
they are familiar : kapok and fibrous yarn called benglon which is made from
textile factory waste. The products have a good market not only in Purbalingga
but also in other urban centers like Surakarta, Tasikmalaya, and Jakarta.
The mattress-making business in
Wanakerta was pioneered by Mahwari, 50, and the late Rasmadi. Before trying
their hands at mattress-making, they sold agricultural products in a number of
areas in Java. When they were in a textile mill in Bandung, West Java they saw
heaps of textile waste, the kapoklike polyester benglon fibers.
The process of making a mattress in a
traditional way is simple. “Before it is put into a cloth bag, the kapok or
benglon must be first put in the sunlight so that it will expand, “said Rasni.
Then it is put into a cloth bag of
mattress size. The bag is sewn up with mattress thread. “When the mattress is
ready, it will be again put in the sunlight so that it will expand further,
“she added.
To make a single mattress, nine metres
of mattress cloth, 20 kg of kapok or 25 kg of benglon and two rolls of thread,
are needed. One mattress is sold at an average price of Rp. 90,000,-
The mattress-makers handle heaps of
kapok and benglon every do not wear protective masks, leaving them vulnerable
to health problem. The biggest risk they is when unpack the stuffing, put it in
the sunlight and fill the mattress bag.
19. what is the text about ?
a. The price of mattress
b. The process of making mattress
c. The Wanakerta residents
d. The mattress business in Wanakerta
e. The pioneer of making mattress in
Wanakerta
20. The main idea of paragraph 2 is …
a. Making mattress has been started
since 1978
b. It is simple to make a mattress in a
traditional way
c. There are two kinds of stuffing in
making mattress
d. Wanakerta hamlet is a mattress-making
center
e. The products have a good market.
21. Which statements is NOT TRUE
according to the text ?
a. Wanakerta is located in Purbalingga
district.
b. Wanakerta residents have been making
mattress for about 25 years.
c. The stuffing of mattress consists of
kapok and benglon.
d. The mattress makers highly care about
their health problems.
e. The mattress will be sold in
Surakarta, Tasikmalaya, and also Jakarta
22. “It will be again put in the
sunlight so that it will expand further “(par 5)
The underlined word means …
a. become large
b. become smaller
c. reduce
d. lessen
e. decrease
23. Why don’t the mattress-making wear
protective masks ?
a. Because they know to keep healthy.
b. Because they are only women-workers.
c. Because they don’t know much about
healthy problems.
d. Because they work with their children
at home
e. Because the silky fibers of kapok
flying all around them.
24. Mother : Please … We are running out
of sugar and flour.
Tuti : Sure, mom.
a. Don’t go anyway
b. Go to the grocery
c. Clean up your room
d. Don’t make any noise
e. Meet your aunt, Susi
25. Deni : I haven’t seen Dody for a
week. How has he been ?
Tony : Fine. I met him two days ago
Deni : Did he tell you something
Tony : Yes, he told me that …
a. I had to help my mom at home
b. He had to help my mom at home
c. He has to help his mom at home
d. He had to help his mom at home
e. I have to help his mom at home
26. Teacher : Where were you yesterday ?
Helmi : I beg your pardon, sir !
Tini : He asked
you … the day before
a. where were you
b. where you were
c. where had you been
d. where you had been
e. where he had been
27. Toto : Where did you go last night?
I telephoned you, but you weren’t at home.
Dian : Oh, when you called me up, I …
the meeting the youth organization in my neighbourhood.
a. Attend
b. Will attend
c. Have attended
d. Am attending
e. Was attending
28. Aldi : Have you got the news that
Rudi failed again in the English test at school?.
Hanif : It’s a pity …
a. He has to take the English course.
b. He doesn’t have to study harder
c. His parents must be proud of him
d. He is fond of English subject
e. It is strange that he is like that
29. Tuti : Hello Friends …
Dea : We hope that you feel comfortable
in here.
a. Meet my friend, Hussein.
b. Let me introduce myself to you all
c. I would like to go abroad
d. It is not necessary for me to stay
here.
e. You have to introduce yourself
30. Joko : Who is the man with a black
jacket over there?
Fitri : Oh, he is my cousin, Amran
……………………………………
Joko : Sure
a. Allow me to introduce myself
b. How do you do
c. May I introduce Amran to you ?
d. I would like to introduce myself
e. What’s your name ?
31. Bagus : Eating too much instant
bodies is not good for your health.
You should eat more nutritious food
Ida : Sure Gradually, I will change my
habit.
The underlined sentence expresses ….
a. Prohibition
b. Advise
c. Permission
d. Order
e. Desire
32. Tini : In order to commemorate our
school universary, we have carried out English speech contest.
Lia : Ohm That is a splendid activity.
From the dialogue above we know that the
English speech contest …
a. is still going on
b. has already finished
c. will take place in future
d. started at some times in the past
e. was happening at some time in the
past
33. Fitri : I met Andi, our old friend
when were the students of elementary school.
Amazingly, he can speak English
fluently.
Yani : Andi. No wonder he
can speak it well.
He … in England since 3 years ago.
a. Lives
b. Lived
c. Will live
d. Is living
e. Has been living
34. Doctor : Take this medicine …… want to get well soon
Patient : Thank you doctor.
The underlined sentence express
a. desire
b. order
c. permission
d. offer
e. prohibition
The sun is the nearest star to us. It is
a giant Bali of gases. Many researches have been done to … (35) the sun and it
is now kept under constant observation . temperatures within the sun reach
millions of degrees. Scientists are working to find ways that the … (36) of the
sun may be used to … (37) electricity. We know that we cannot live without it.
35. a. observe
b. improve
c. manage
d. seek
e. manipulate
36. a. space
b. beam
c. current
d. heat
e. ray
37. a. prove
b. generate
c. make
d. bring
e. maximize
Women’s clothes, unlike men’s are every
… (38). Wise woman do not buy extreme …(39) at any time, for they tire of them
quickly and they know that if their “public” remembers the costume rather that
the wearing, the costume is not a success. Woman should always … (40). Costumes
that are flattering in both line and colour that cause people to say, “How
attractive you look today, “rather than “What an exciting dress you are
wearing.”
38. a. declining
b. increasing
c. improving
d. changing
e. enclosing
39. a. kinds
b. styies
c. design
d. motifs
e. sketches
40. a. choose
b. chose
c. choice
d. to choose
e. chosen
The light of the Milky Way is the
combined light a billions of stars … (41) have discovered than there are
quantities of gases and dust spread on among the stars of the Milky Way . Most
of the gases are …(42) but gases of other chemical element are also found. The
particles of the dust at extremely … (43). They may come from gases or they may
here blown away from certain stars.
41. a. astrologers
b. astronomers
c. astronauts
d. scientists
e. fortunetellers
42. a. hydrogent
b. oxygen
c. octane
d. carbon
e. carbondioxide
43. a. tiny
b. rough
c. fine
d. abundant
e. enormous
44. The teachers should not only educate
students, but also enforce discipline.
The underlined word means ….
a. Improve
b. Compel obedience to
c. Maximize the quality
d. Establish
e. Allow
45. Waste water or sewage is a menace to
health because it usually contains panthogens and other substances that may
contaminate food and drinking water.
a. benefit
b. advantages
c. danger or threat
d. effect
e. possession
46. She likes doing the …. Such as
washing, cleaning, ironing, cooking, etc.
a. homework
b. household
c. job
d. assignment
e. duties
47. Mother usually reminds us to put on
our …
before going to bed
a. pyjamas
b. suit
c. coat
d. sweater
e. uniform
48. Many residents in this area are
suffering from diarrhoea and skin decease because of bad …
a. ventilation
b. sanitation
c. population
d. medical treatment
e. education
49. Sooner or later the flood will take
place if the people still … the rubbish in the river.
a. pick up
b. throw away
c. escape from
d. put away
e. send away
50. One of the solutions to minimize the
drop-outs by campaigning … program; especially for the poor.
a. education is for all
b. long-life education
c. student exchange
d. foster parents
e. family planning